About Gautam Buddha, India
Lord Buddha also called Siddharth and Gautama is at the centre of Buddhism. Buddhism was brought to the world by a man called Siddhartha Gautama, more commonly referred to as Gautama Buddha. The term “Buddha” means the “Awakened one” or “Enlightened One”. The Buddha lived and taught his philosophy in the eastern part of the subcontinent, in what is generally agreed to be the time period between the 4th and 6th century BCE.
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Gautam Buddha - Detailed Information
| Category |
Details |
| Birth |
Born as Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini (present-day Nepal) around 563 BCE. |
| Early Life |
Raised as a prince in Kapilavastu, sheltered from suffering, married to Princess Yashodhara. |
| Renunciation |
Left the palace at 29 to seek the truth about suffering and the meaning of life. |
| Enlightenment |
Attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya at age 35. |
| Core Teachings |
The Four Noble Truths, The Eightfold Path, Karma, Rebirth, and Nirvana. |
| Major Buddhist Texts |
Tripitaka (Pali Canon), Mahayana Sutras, Tibetan Buddhist Texts. |
| First Sermon |
Delivered his first sermon at Sarnath, setting the Wheel of Dharma in motion. |
| Disciples |
Had many followers, including Sariputta, Mahākassapa, Ananda, and King Bimbisara. |
| Major Buddhist Sites |
- Lumbini (Birthplace)
- Bodh Gaya (Enlightenment site)
- Sarnath (First Sermon)
- Kushinagar (Mahaparinirvana site)
|
| Death |
Passed away (Mahaparinirvana) at Kushinagar at the age of 80. |
| Legacy |
Founder of Buddhism, inspiring millions with his teachings on peace, compassion, and enlightenment. |
Here is a brief description of early life, quest for enlightenment, his becoming of Buddha (getting salvation), and Mahaparinirvana.
Early Life of Gautama Buddha
The level of detail on the life of the Buddha remains too ambiguous to compile an indisputable biography. Based on the time of composition and the sects they were conceived by, accounts vary on the more intricate historical facts defining the life of the Buddha.
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Quest for Enlightenment:
From these masters he attained proficiency the meditative process. However, his interactions with these masters disappointed him in his quest for a permanent end to suffering, and so he continued looking. The next approach he experimented with was that of extreme asceticism, a practice common among the Shramanas. This direction of pursuit too soon failed him. Moving on to different alternatives, anapanasati meditation was what delivered him with the philosophy of the Middle Path.
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The Becoming of the Buddha:
Having attained enlightenment at the age of 35, the Buddha spent the rest of his days travelling across the northeastern parts of the subcontinent, teaching the path to awakening, and the end of suffering, that he had discovered.
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